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Development and Evaluation of an Intervention to Support Family Caregivers of People with Cancer to Provide Home-based Care at the End of Life:: a Feasibility Study

机译:制定和评估支持癌症患者家庭照顾者在生命终结时提供家庭护理的干预措施::可行性研究

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AbstractPurposeTo design and evaluate an intervention to address carers' needs for practical information and support skills when caring for a person with cancer at end of life.MethodPhase I 29 carers were interviewed about need for practical information, support skills and their preferences for information delivery. The preferred format was a booklet. Phase 2 evaluated the booklet. 31 carers and 14 district nurses participated. Validated questionnaires: on perceptions of caregiving and carer health before and after the booklet was used and interviews with both carers and nurses were untertaken.24 carers completed both interviews. Quantitative data were coded using scale manuals and analysed using SPSSv20 and interview data was analysed thematically.ResultsCarers were aged 31–82 and cared for people aged 50–92; 8 carers were male and 23 female; 20 cared for a partner, 8 for a parent and 1 for a sibling (2 undisclosed).Carers were positive about the booklet, however many carers would have liked the booklet earlier. Carers reported feeling more positive about caregiving, and more reassured and competent in their role. District nurses found the booklet useful and reported receiving fewer phone calls from study carers than others in similar situations.ConclusionsThe booklet intervention was a source of reassurance to carers and it has the potential to be incorporated into everyday practice. The challenge is in when and how to distribute the booklet and more work is required on the timing of delivery in order to maximise the usefulness of booklet to carers.
机译:摘要目的设计和评估一项干预措施,以解决护理人员在临终时照顾癌症患者对实用信息和支持技能的需求。方法第一阶段,对29名护理人员进行了访谈,内容涉及实用信息的需求,支持技能及其对信息传递的偏好。首选格式是小册子。第二阶段评估了手册。 31名护理人员和14名地区护士参加了会议。经过验证的问卷:关于在使用手册前后对护理人员和护理人员健康的看法,并且未对护理人员和护士进行访谈。24名护理人员完成了两次访谈。使用量表手册对定量数据进行编码,并使用SPSSv20进行分析,并对访谈数据进行专题分析。结果护理人员年龄31-82岁,照顾50-92岁人群。男性8名,女性23名; 20个照顾伴侣,8个父母陪同,1个兄弟姐妹陪同(2个未公开)。看护者对这本小册子持肯定态度,但是许多看护者会更喜欢这本小册子。护老者报告说对护理更加积极,对他们的角色更加放心和胜任。地方护士认为这本手册很有用,并且报告说在类似情况下与研究护理员打来的电话相比要少一些。结论手册的干预是对护理员的放心,它有可能被纳入日常实践中。挑战在于何时以及如何分发手册,并且需要在交付时机上做更多的工作,以最大限度地提高手册对护理人员的实用性。

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